Thursday, April 12, 2018

Blog Entry 4 Class Learning Reflection

In Class Learning Reflection

Learning a second or additional language can be seen as a long-process for learners. Because of the conflict between learners’ native language and second language, there are many potential difficulties which relate to the cultural and the linguistic among their learning. According to Wright, “ELLs are a diverse group, despite the misleading unifying label. ELLs come from a wide range of ethnic, cultural, linguistic, educational, and socioeconomic backgrounds”. Therefore, ELLs may have many obstructions from both their internal ‘weaknesses,’ such as the language speaking habits and their external ‘threatens,’ such as the difficulty during their learning.
        For the ELLs, creating a good starting for English learning can help them to enter the language learning smoothly. After taking this class, I realized that teaching ELLs could not just use a one-size-fits-all teaching strategy to satisfy all students’ needs. Indeed, students have their own learning situations, such as their personal learning advantages and disadvantages. They should not be treated by a changeless teaching approach. Wright suggests that “when teachers know their ELLs’ language, literacy, content, and culture strengths, and needs, they can compare them to the students’ language, literacy, content, and culture instructional goals.” This viewpoint believes that teachers should understand their students’ different learning situations well. According to the learning from this class, I understood that the class observation is a very important strategy for teachers assessing whether the teaching material is suitable or not and whether the students are learning effective or not. For instance, in order to assess ELLs’ learning process, before taking this course I used to believe that adopting the exam type of tests is the most effective way to understand students’ learning situations. However, after combining the theories from the class and the experience from my professional practice, I realized that teachers should adopt a various assessment method to understand their students. As long as truly understand students’ needs, teachers can adjust the teaching concept and the teaching material, such as the lesson plan and the learning activities, for improving the teaching performance. Meanwhile, the class observation is one of the effective ways to understand ELLs. Wright highly suggested the class observation should be adopted in the ELLs classroom in his book. After participating in several ELLs teaching classes, I found that the class observation has been used few in the real world. Even though the teachers have tried to adopt the class observation strategy in their classes, the using frequency is also lower than I imaged. For instance, there is not enough communication between the teacher and students, and even not enough interactions among students
       Throughout this course, I underhanded in the future for me to improve my ELLs teaching skill and teaching performance, I will pay more attention to class observation in my future professional practice, especially for the students learning interactions. In my own experience, before taking this course, my personal philosophy of teaching is more general beliefs of why I want to be a teacher and how to make a difference in students like. Now after taking this course, it impacts me to re-think about how to help my students to achieve their goals of learning and add the enjoyment of learning. Therefore, cultivating a logical and effective learning environment among my ELLs is my future achieving goal.   
Wright, Wayne. Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners: Research, Theory, Policy, and Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Caslon, 2015. Print. Second Edition.         

Sunday, March 4, 2018

Blog Entry 3 Interview with Ms.Thorne

Hello everyone.  Thank you for taking your time to watch my Blog 3 post.  The person I'm interviewing with is Ms.Thorne, and she is currently a self-contained 5th-grade bilingual teacher at Mission Bend Elementary.  Ms. Thorne has been teaching the bilingual class for over ten years, and all her students are English Language Learners. Ms.Thorne is a fluent Spanish speaker.  In her classes, she speaks 90% in English and 10% in Spanish. During the interview, Ms. Thorne shared the challenges she has faced and the type of methods she used in her classroom to help her ELL students. 

One of the challenges she faced is when she received newcomers in entering or beginning level of English proficiency.  Those students have limited English, and it is difficult for them to get caught up at the same level with her other students in the same school years. Ms. Thorne usually needs to take extra time to work with them individually.  She also provides computer programs and flash cards to build up their English. One method she uses in her class is pairing the beginning level students with the Expanding or Bridging level students.  According to Wright, “Learners need opportunities to interact with other speakers to reach mutual comprehension” (pg. 53).

Ms. Thorne gave me great advice.  She said, "DON'T GIVE UP, and BE PATIENT.  Understand your students and think the way they do." According to Wright, "The more the teacher knows about a student's experience, the more he or she can assume about the expertise that the student is likely to have"(pg. 17).  
I really appreciate Ms. Thorne taking the time out to allow me to have this interview with her, and I've learned so much from her expertise.

Wright, W.E. (2015). Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners: Research, Theory, Policy, and Practice. Philadelphia, PA: Caslon, Publishing. Second Edition. 

Saturday, February 10, 2018

Blog Entry 2 Interview with Kaiyi Chen



          Hi everyone, welcome to my blog 2 entry. This past weekend, I had a great opportunity to interview Kaiyi Chen. He is the child Paster for my church. I have known Kaiyi for 7 years, but we never really talked about the experience of being ELL students. Kaiyi and I both shared the same native language (Mandarin), so we mostly spoke to each other in Chinese. 

         Kaiyi moved to the United States when he was in high school, and he never learned English before. Kaiyi is a sequential bilingual. According to Wright (2015), “did not start learning English until arriving in the United States at an older age” (Wright, 2015, p. 5). Since I was a sequential bilingual also, I was able to relate with how he felt when he first moved here. During the interview, Kaiyi mentioned that when he was learning English, speaking the language was the most challenging part. Not having the courage to speak makes it difficult to improve in writing, listening and reading skills of English. According to Wright (2015) “Master the skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing in English” (Wright, 2015, p. 82). Those 4 skills are essential for an ELL  learner. 

       Another connection I had with Kaiyi was that we both were afraid and refused to communicate with others, which made it difficult for us to learn English and fully accept English as our new language. According to Wright (2015), "knowing a language means being able to use it to communicate effectively and appropriately with other speakers of the language” (p.36).  After this interview as an ELL learner, I found out that I am not the only one who struggled to learn English and didn't have a great experience in learning English as a second language. Because of the experience I had, I'll know how to help my ELL students in the future. Thank you for viewing my blog. 

Reference
Wright, W. E. (2015). Foundations for teaching English language learners: research, theory, policy, and practice. Philadelphia: Caslon Publishing.

Friday, January 19, 2018

Blog Entry 1

     


              Hello Friends. My name is Fei (Lori) Zhao, and I am an EC-6 generalist at the University of Houston, Sugarland Campus. I believe that children are influenced by the world and develop their personalities at a young age. The reason I want to be an educator is that I love children, and I want to make a difference in their lives. I want to expand their knowledge about the world and influence them to become better individuals in the future.        Blog 1 video: https://youtu.be/0JcRnTONZ_g